东南沿海地震形势分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

彭美凤  林世敏 《地震》1996,16(2):197-201

研究１９００年以来东南沿海地震活动序特征，并进行了地震活动分幕，结果表明，１９８６年开始进入了本世纪以来的第Ｖ地震活跃幕，本活跃幕将延至２０００年左右，期间有发生６级左右地震的危险，最大可能的发震区是闽粤交界及其沿海地区。  相似文献   

唐山7.8级强震孕育条件及前兆场时空演化的三维数值模拟计算与分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯德益  舒立德 《华北地震科学》1996,14(4):1-10

首先对由深部地震测深剖面观测综合归纳出一个华北地区岩石圈１２层三维非均匀实际模型在承受和不承受来自底面的上拱力条件下的应力场进行了数值模拟计算，并根据计算结果对唐山地震孕震条件及长期前兆进行分析研究。  相似文献   

动态空区法在永登5.8级地震回顾性预报中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

毕秋菊 《地震工程学报》1996,18(3):30-36

研究了永登５．８级地震前地震活动异常特征，并应用秦保燕提出的地震动态空区的原理和地震频次起伏加剧，研究了１９９５年永登５．８级地震的孕震过程，对地震三要素进行了回顾性预报。结果表明，预测结果与实际地震发生的时间、强度和地点十分接近  相似文献   

用广角图象同时测量针叶树冠层叶角分布和叶面积指数的方法研究(英文)     

《遥感学报》1997,(Z1)

  相似文献   

The　identification　and　criteria　of　short-term　seismicity　gap　before　a　great　earthquake     

曹井泉  孙加林  杨毅 《地震学报(英文版)》1997,10(1):43-51

ＴｈｅｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｃｒｉｔｅｒｉａｏｆｓｈｏｒｔｔｅｒｍｓｅｉｓｍｉｃｉｔｙｇａｐｂｅｆｏｒｅａｇｒｅａｔｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅＪＩＮＧＱＵＡＮＣＡＯ（曹井泉）ＪＩＡＬＩＮＳＵＮ（孙加林）ＹＩＹＡＮＧ（杨毅）Ｓｅｉｓｍｏｌ...  相似文献   

晋北及其附近地区ML≥5.0地震的震兆——地震空区     

郁署君 《地震地磁观测与研究》1996,17(1):81-85

５０ｋｍ范围内２级以上地震年频数的空间扫描图，揭示了１９７０年以来晋北及其附近地区５级以上地震发生前，震中附近地区出现的地震空区，文中展示了从１９７０－１９９５年每年的空间扫描图，供分析对比。  相似文献   

车载激光点云的道路标线提取及语义关联     

姚连璧  秦长才  张邵华  陈启超  阮东旭  聂顺根 《测绘学报》2020,49(4):480-488

自动驾驶技术已成为未来智能交通的发展方向之一,高精度地图为L3级及以上自动驾驶实现高精度定位和路径规划提供先验信息,是自动驾驶车辆传感器在遮挡或观测距离受限情况下的重要补充。道路标线的位置和语义信息,比如实线和虚线的绝对位置是高精度地图的基本组成部分。本文从车载激光点云中提取扫描线,根据道路边缘位置几何形态的突变从扫描线中提取道路路面,在此基础上首先利用反距离加权插值的方法把路面点云图像以一定的分辨率转换为栅格图像,其次利用基于积分图的自适应阈值分割方法把栅格图像转化为二值图像,然后利用欧氏聚类的方法从二值图像中提取标线点云,并利用特征属性筛选的方法对提取的标线点云进行语义识别,最后建立交通标线和交通规则之间的语义关联。  相似文献   

An IEEE value loop of human-technology collaboration in geospatial information science     

Liqiu Meng 《地球空间信息科学学报》2020,23(1):61-67

ABSTRACT

Geosensing and social sensing as two digitalization mainstreams in big data era are increasingly converging toward an integrated system for the creation of semantically enriched digital Earth. Along with the rapid developments of AI technologies, this convergence has inevitably brought about a number of transformations. On the one hand, value-adding chains from raw data to products and services are becoming value-adding loops composed of four successive stages – Informing, Enabling, Engaging and Empowering (IEEE). Each stage is a dynamic loop for itself. On the other hand, the “human versus technology” relationship is upgraded toward a game-changing “human and technology” collaboration. The information loop is essentially shaped by the omnipresent reciprocity between humans and technologies as equal partners, co-learners and co-creators of new values.

The paper gives an analytical review on the mutually changing roles and responsibilities of humans and technologies in the individual stages of the IEEE loop, with the aim to promote a holistic understanding of the state of the art of geospatial information science. Meanwhile, the author elicits a number of challenges facing the interwoven human-technology collaboration. The transformation to a growth mind-set may take time to realize and consolidate. Research works on large-scale semantic data integration are just in the beginning. User experiences of geovisual analytic approaches are far from being systematically studied. Finally, the ethical concerns for the handling of semantically enriched digital Earth cover not only the sensitive issues related to privacy violation, copyright infringement, abuse, etc. but also the questions of how to make technologies as controllable and understandable as possible for humans and how to keep the technological ethos within its constructive sphere of societal influence.  相似文献   

基于语义网络的知识表示的形式转换及推理   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

夏幼明  徐天伟  刘海庆 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2001,26(4):369-373

介绍了基于语义网络的知识表示，并利用基于知识的方法将SNetL的知表示转换为谓词逻辑的表现形式，将其用于推理。本文讨论知识表示的交互式输入方法及中间模型的设计。按SNetL语言的描述机制，确定了用户描述的控制、导航方式，并研究转换中的规则和算法。  相似文献   

Downward migration of seismic activity prior to some great shallow earthquakes in Japanese subduction zones—a possible intermediateterm precursor     

Kiyoo Mogi 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1988,126(2-4):447-463

Before the 1944 Tonankai earthquake along the Nankai Trough, seismic activity increased in the shallow depths, and then the activity gradually migrated downwards. When it reached its limit (a depth of approximatelty 70 km), the main shock occurred. Several deep earthquakes, including one ofM5.3, occurred several months prior to the Tonankai earthquake. A similar downward migration pattern also can be recognized regarding the 1952 Tokachi-oki earthquake. In this case the deepest earthquakes reached about 400 km. This may be one of the intermediate-term precursory phenomena of great thrusttype earthquakes in subduction zones. Recent observations in the Tokai district along the Suruga Trough, where a large earthquake is expected to occur in the future, suggest a similar downward migration pattern in the land area.  相似文献